

Author byline: (First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name).Keep your title as concise as possible! You’ll have plenty of time to be detailed in the body text.

Make sure to capitalize the major words of the title, such as The Silence of the Lambs. The title should be centered in the upper portion of the page, centered, and written in boldface. Do not format the title with bold, italics, underlining, or quotation marks. The paper’s title should be a maximum of 12 words and fill one or two lines avoid using abbreviations and unnecessary words.

a Title Page for a longer document that is formatted according to the conventions prescribed by the American Psychological Association’s Publication Manual.Reporting standards for research in psychology: Why do we need them? What might they be? American Psychologist, 63, 839–851. For each reference, the first line is typed flush with the left margin, and any additional lines are indented as a group a few spaces to the right of the left margin (this is called a hanging indent).ĪPA Publications and Communications Board Working Group on Journal Article Reporting Standards. In general, the list of references is double-spaced and listed alphabetically by first author's last name. The requirements of a reference list are that all references cited in the text of a paper must be listed alphabetically by first author's last name in the list of references and that all references listed must be cited within the text.Ī bibliography, however, typically includes resources in addition to those cited in the text and may include annotated descriptions of the items listed. APA Style ® calls for a list of references instead of a bibliography.
